{]ap-J I-¼yq-«À \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fm-b lyq-se-äv ]m-¡mÀ-Uv ap³-]v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-¿m-bn-c-t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡m-sc A-[n-I-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p-hn-t«-¡p-sa-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v. C-tXm-sS F-¨v-]n tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-ó-h-cp-sS F-®w 34,000 B-bn D-b-c-pw.
knw-K-¸q-cnð C-´y³ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p-ó {]-tZ-iam-b en-änð C-´y-bnð Unw-k-_À F-«n-\pïm-b I-em-]w \ym-bo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-ó-X-sñ-óv knw-K-¸qÀ {]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-b eo sl-sk-bv³ eqwKv.
kv-Io-bnw-Kn-\n-sS ]m-d-bnð X-e-bn-Sn-¨v ho-W-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv AXo-h Kp-cp-X-cm-h-Ø-bnð B-ip-]-{X-bn-ð I-gn-bp-ó ap³ t^mÀap-e h¬ Nm-¼y³ ssa-¡ð jq-am-¡-dp-sS \n-e-bnð t\cn-b ]p-tcm-KXn. X-e-t¨m-dn-se k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn \-S¯n-b i-kv-{X-{Io-bv-¡v ti-j-am-Wv jq-am-¡-dp-sS \n-e Að-¸w sa-¨-s¸-«-sX-óv jq-am¡-sd Nn-In-Õn-¡p-ó {K-t\m-_n-fn-se kn-F-¨v bp t\mÀ-Uv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-se U-b-d-ÎÀ P-\-dð Pm-Izn-en³ lp-s_À-«v ]-d-ªp.
D¯-c-sIm-dn-b³ `-c-W-IqS-s¯ h-ôn-¨-Xn-\m-Wv kz-´w A-½m-h\pw D-óX ssk\n-I D-tZym-K-k-Y-\pam-b Nm-§v tkm-§v tXv-¡n-s\ h-[n-¨-sX-óv cm-{ã-¯-e-h\m-b Inw tPm-§v D³. kv-tä-äv Sn-hn-bnð {]-Xy-£-s¸-«v \ðIn-b ]p-Xph-Õ-c k-tµ-i-¯n-emWv Inw tPm-§v D³ C¯-c-sam-cp hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \ð-In-bXv.
ku-µ-cyhpw B-tcm-Kyhpw D-Å cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð hn-P-bn-¡m³ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv F-óv ]T\w. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf-¡mÄ ku-µ-cyhpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw D-Å cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡v P-\-§-fp-sS ]n´p-W th-K-¯nð t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-óm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Acn-tkm-W bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð I-sï-¯n-b-Xv.
ap³ t^mÀap-e h¬ Nm-¼y³ ssa-¡ð jq-am-¡-dp-sS \n-e AXo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn Xp-S-cpóp. A-Sp-¯ \m-ev-]-¯n-sb-«v a-Wn-¡q-dn-\v tij-ta jq-am-¡-dp-sS \ne-sb Ip-dn-¨v F-s´-¦nep-sam-óv ]-d-bm-\m-Iq F-óv tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ A-dn-bn¨p. tIm-am-bnð Xp-S-cp-ó jq-am-¡À-¡v {_-bn³ sl-a-td-Pv kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv cïmw X-h-Wbpw X-e-t¨m-dnð i-kv-{X-{Io-b \-S-¯n-b-Xmbpw tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ A-dn-bn-¨p.
i-co-c-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ hn-]-Wn-bnð In-«p-ó Fñm-a-cpópw ]-co-£n-¨v \n-cm-i-cm-bn C-cn-¡p-IbmtWm \n-§Ä F-¦nð C-\n k-a-bhpw ]-Whpw Hópw \-ã-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï... ]I-cw I-gn-¡p-ó B-lm-cw \-óm-bn Nh-¨v Ac-¨v I-gn-t¨mfq, i-co-c-`m-cw Xm-t\ Ip-d-tªm-fpw. B-lm-cw \-óm-bn N-h-¨c-¨v B-kz-Zn-¨v I-gn-¡p-ó-hÀ Ipd-¨v `£-Ww am-{X-ta A-I-¯m-¡m-dp-Åq Fópw C-Xv A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-`mc-s¯ {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-óp F-óp-am-Wv A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S¯n-b ]T-\-§Ä I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
kn-dn-b³ A-`-bmÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A`-bw \ð-Im³ {_n-«³ X-¿m-dm-I-W-sa-ó bp-In-]v ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hv \o-sKð ^-cm-Kn-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc bp-In-]v {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ cw-K-¯v. I-Sp-¯ Ip-Sn-tb-ä hn-cp-²cm-b bp-In-]v ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS \-b-¯n-\v Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-Ø-am-Wv \o-sKð ^-cm-Kn-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-sb-óm-Wv hn-aÀ-i-I-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw.
kÀ-Æ ta-J-e-I-fnepw K-h¬-saâv sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡ð {]-Jym-]n¨-Xv aq-ew P-\-§Ä ap-ïv ap-dp-¡n D-Sp-¯v Po-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ sh-äv-lm-fn-ð K-h¬-saâv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS h-I [qÀ¯v.
tem-I-¯m-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ Øm\-¯v Ir-{Xn-a lrZ-bw h-¨v ]n-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-« hy-àn `£-Ww I-gn-¡p-Ibpw _-Ôp-¡-tfm-Sv kw-k-m-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. I-gn-ª Un-kw-_À 18 \m-Wv tem-I-¯m-Zy-am-bn H-cp a-\p-jy-sâ i-coc-¯v Ir-{Xn-a lrZ-bw h-¨v ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. F-gp-]-¯nb-ôv h-b-Êp-Å Cu {^-ôp-Im-c³ ]m-co-kn-se tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-em-Wv ]qÀ-®-ambpw {In-{Xn-a-lrZ-bw h-¨v ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó i-kv-{X-{Iob-¡v hn-t[-b-\m-Ip-ó-Xv.