B-`y-´-c-kw-LÀ-jw aqÀ-Ñn-¨ bp-s{I-bv-\n-se {Ioan-b {]-hn-iy-bn-se hn-am-\-¯mh-fw ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡nb-Xv d-jy³ ssk\yw X-só-bm-sW-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v. I-cn-¦-S-en-se d-jy-bp-sS \m-hn-Im-Øm\-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn-bm-Wv {Ioan-b ta-J-e ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡n-b-sX-óm-Wv d-jy-bp-sS hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. G-I-tZ-iw 2000t¯m-fw d-jy³ ssk-\nIÀ Cu ta-J-e-bnð km-ón[yw D-d-¸n-¨-Xm-bm-Wv hn-h-c-§Ä.

tam-ãm-hn-sâ ssI¸-¯n BÄ-¡q«-s¯ km-£n-\nÀ-¯n X-Õa-bw sh-«n-am-äp-ó Nn-{X-§Ä kn-dn-b³ Xo-{hhm-Z kwL-S-\ X-Õa-bw Szn-ä-dn-en«p. kn-dn-b-bp-sS h-S-¡³ ta-J-ebm-b A-sse-t¸m-bv-¡v k-ao-]w a-kv-Im-\-bn-em-Wv kw-`hw. Að-Jm-bn-Z-bp-am-bn _-Ô-ap-Å C-Ém-an-Ìv tÌ-äv C³ C-dm-Jv B³-Uv kn-dn-b-bm-Wv tam-ãm-hn-sâ ssI¸-¯n sh-«n-am-än-bXv.

h-cm³ t]m-Ip-ó bp-tdm-]y³ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð Ip-Sn-tb-äw ap-Jy Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v hn-j-b-am-bn D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«p-sa-óv bp-In-]v ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hv \o-sKð ^m-cm-Kv. {_-Êð-Ên-se G-ähpw hen-b {_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-«n-sb-ó _-lpa-Xn C-¡p-dn bp-In-]v I-c-Ø-am-¡p-saópw ^-cm-Kv {]-h-Nn¨p.

]m-®-¯-Sn-b³-amcm-b Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b tXm-Xnð hÀ-²n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn B-tcm-Ky-hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS ap-ó-dn-bn¸v. I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS Poh-\v `o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-ó hn-[-¯nð i-co-c-`m-cw hÀ-²n-¨ F-gp-]-¯n-\m-ev Ip-«nI-sf Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b-Xm-bn hn-h-cm-hIm-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw e-`n-¨ tc-J-IÄ ]-d-bp-óp. A-an-X-`£-Ww aq-ew Ip-«n-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-Xn tam-i-am-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv F-gp-]-¯n-\m-ev Ip-«n-I-tfbpw tkm-jyð kÀ-Æo-kv G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.

c-ïv hÀ-j-am-bn D-S-a-bp-sS ho-Sn-\p-Å-nð Po-hn-¨ Ip-Xnc-sb Iu¬-knð A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]p-d-¯m¡n. sF-knð Hm-^v eq-bn-kn-se sÌ-^m-\o t\m-_n-fn-sâ Ip-Xnc-sb B-Wv Iu¬-knð A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]p-d-¯m-¡n-bXv.

`m-cy-bp-am-bp-Å A-hn-ln-X_-Ôw A-dn-bm-sX ap³ {_n-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n tSm-Wn s»-b-dn-sâ Nm-cn-än kw-L-S-\-bv-¡v am[y-a N-{I-hÀ-¯n dq-s]À-«v aÀ-tUm-¡v kw-`m-h-\-bm-bn \ð-Inb-Xv H-cp e-£-t¯m-fw tUmfÀ.

kvväm-t^mÀ-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äð F³-F-¨vF-kv {S-Ìv A-S-¨p-]q-«pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\w ssh-Ip-sa-óv kqN-\. Ìm-t^mÀ-Uv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F³-F-¨vF-kv {S-Ìv A-S-¨p-]q-«-W-sa-ó- \nÀ-t±-iw slð-¯v sk-{I«-cn sPd-an l-ïv ]n-óo-Sv am-{X-ta ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-I-bp-Åq F-óv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v A-dn-bn-¨p.

tem-I-¯n-se X-só G-ähpw "dn-em-Iv-knw-Kv " Bb tPm-en-bv-¡v B-sf th-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-«v ]-c-kyw. tPm-en _m-¯v S-ºv sS-kv-äÀ. tem-I-¯n-se {]ap-J _m-¯v-S-ºv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fn-sem-cmfm-b _m¯v-tjm-dm-Wv X-§-fp-sS hnhn-[ D-Xv-¸-ó-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn _m-¯v dqw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^o-ksd (BEO) B-h-iy-s¸-«v ]-ckyw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-óXv.

e-¦m-j-b-dn-se t_¬-te Iu-am-c-¡mcm-b KÀ-`n-Wn-I-fp-sS X-e-Øm-\-sa-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v. bp-sI-bnð X-só G-ähpw A-[n-Iw Iu-am-c-{]m-b-¡mcm-b s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ KÀ-`n-Wn-I-fm-Ip-ó Ø-e-am-Wv t_¬te.

cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn A-\p-h-Zn-¨ ^-ïnð `q-cn-`m-Khpw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-sX ]m-gm-¡n-b-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp. 2012 em-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨ th-K-¯n-em-¡m-\m-bn K-h¬-saâv 2.6 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ do-P-Wð t{Km-¯v ^-ïv cq-]o-I-cn-¨Xv. F-ómð C-Xnð \n-óv C-tX-h-sc 492 an-ey¬ ]u-ïv am-{X-am-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¨-sX-óv ]T-\-§Ä ssh-äv-lmÄ kv-s]³-Unw-Kv hm-¨v tUm-Kv Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.