A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-bn am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp¯n-b ti-jw Ip-gn-¨n-« s]¬-Ip-«n i-h-¡p-gn-bn-se a-®v am-än- kz-bw c-£-s]«p. ]m-In-Øm-\n-se ]-ôm-_v {]-hn-iy-bn-se {Km-a-¯n-em-Wv kw-`hw. {Km-a-¯n-se a-{Z-k-bn-te-¡v Jp-dm³ ]Tn-¡m-\m-bn t]mI-sh c-ïv ]p-cp-j³-amÀ ]-Xn-aq-óp-Im-cnbm-b s]¬-Ip-«n-sb A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-bn am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.

{]W-bw X-I-cpó-Xv {]-h-Nn-¡m³ t^-kv-_p-¡n-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-óv ]T-\w. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se tImÀ-Wð bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än s{]m-^-k-dpw t^-kv-_p-¡v F³-ôn-\o-b-dp-am-Wv ]pXn-b hn-Zy I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-Xv. G-Xmïv 1.3 an-ey¬ t^-kv-_p-¡v s{]m-ss^-ep-I-fnð \-S¯n-b ]T-\-s¯-¯p-SÀ-óm-Wv t^-kv-_p-¡v Að-tKm-cn-Xw F-ó km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy sa-¨-s¸-« H-óm-sW-óv sX-fn-ªXv. C-{Xbpw t]-cnð \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð-\n-óv B-cv B-cp-am-bn t{]-a-¯n-em-Ip-saópw B-scñmw ]n-cn-bp-sa-ómñmw A-dp]-Xv …

sshäv slukv Atacn¡³ clkymt\zjW hn`mK¯n\v tað \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯m³ XpS§pópshóv dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ. temIamIam\w F³-Fkv-F¡v FXnsc ]cmXnIfpw Btcm]W§fpw hcpó kmlNcy¯nemWv \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯m³ sshäv slukv BtemNn¡póXv. clkyhnhc§Ä tiJcn¡póXnepw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯póXnepw \nb{´Ww BhiyamsWóv X§Ä¡v a\knemsbóv sshäv-slukv hyàam¡nbncpóp. PÀ½³ Nm³keÀ BRvPe saÀ¡S¡w \nch[n temIt\Xm¡fpsS t^m¬ hnhc§Ä Atacn¡ …

H-cp Ip-ªn-¡m-ev Im-Wm-\p-Å {_n-«o-jv Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-\v C-´y-bnð ]-cn-k-am-]vXn. Cu Z-¼-Xn-I-sf Im-¯v C-´y-bn-se c-ïv hm-S-I KÀ-`-]m-{X-§-fnð h-f-cpó-Xv \m-ev Ip-ªp§Ä. {_Uv-t^mÀ-Uv-j-b-dn-se H-cp s{]m-^-j-Wð Z-¼-Xn-IÄ-¡v th-ïn-bm-Wv c-ïv hm-S-I KÀ-`-]m-{X-§-fn-em-bn C-c-«-Ip-«n-IÄ h-f-cp-ó-Xv.

¹m-Ìn-Iv D-t]-£n-¨v Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ tIm-«¬ _m-Kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw c-£-bnñ. ¹m-Ìn-Iv Iym-cn-_m-Kp-I-tf-¡mÄ tZm-jw tIm-«¬ _m-Kp-IÄ-¡m-sWópw hn-Z-K-²À ]-d-bpóp. tIm-«¬ _m-Kp-IÄ `-£y-hn-j-_m-[-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-ó-Xm-bn hn-Z-K-²À Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp. bq-Wn-th-gv-knän Hm-^v A-_À-Zo-\nð _m-Îoco-tbmf-Pn s{]m-^-kdm-b l-Kv s]-ónw-Kv-S-Wm-Wv C¯-c-sam-cp ap-ó-dn-bn-¸p-am-bn cw-K-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-cp-ó Ip-Sn-tb-äw X-S-bm³ In-g-¡³ bq-tdm-¸n-se Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-tcm-Sv t\m ]-d-b-W-sa-óv tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬. tbm-Ky-Xbpw I-gn-hp-anñm-¯ In-g-¡³ bq-tdm-¸n-se Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-c-s\ {_n-«-Wn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dm³ k-lm-b-n-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-ó \n-e-]m-Sn-em-Wv tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å A-hn-Z-Kv-Z Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc H-cn-¡epw cm-Py-t¯-¡v {]-th-in-¸n-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-óv A-t±-lw hy-à-am¡n. ]-Xp-s¡ km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯nð I-c-I-b-dp-ó {_n-«-Wn-se ]pXn-b X-e-apd-¡v A-Xn-sâ KpW-§-sfmópw e-`n-¡p-ónñ. {_n-«-Wnð …

\q-dv Intem ao-äÀ th-K-X-bnð B-ªp-hoin-b skâv Pq-Uv sIm-Sp-¦m-änð {_n-«¬ B-Sn-bp-eªp. \m-ev t]À a-cn-¨-Xm-bn Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. iIvXamb sImSp¦mäpw I\¯ agbpw Cw¥ïnsâ sXs¡³ taJeIfnð P\PohnXw kvXw`n¸n¨p. Hcmsf ImWmXm-bn. \q-dv I-W-¡n-\v a-c-§-sf th-tcm-sS ]n-gp-Xv I-fª sIm-Sp-¦m-äv hym-]-Iam-b \m-i-\-ã-§Ä h-cp¯n. dbnð, tdmUv KXmKXw XIcmdnembn. \qtdmfw …

\n-§Ä hm-S-I-bv-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó Bfm-tWm? F-¦nð e-ï-\nð Po-hn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nñ. A-{X ]-Ww th-ïn-hcpw e-ï-\n-se Xm-a-k-¯n-\v. e-ï-\n-se H-cp amk-s¯ i-cmi-cn hm-S-I 1505 ]u-ïmWv. A-Xn-sâ Iq-«-¯n-ð Iu¬-knð Sm-Ivkpw Iq-Sn h-cp-t¼mÄ \-sñm-cp Xp-I \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nð h-cpw. bq-tdm-¸n-se G-ähpw Ipd-hv hm-S-I _m-gvkn-tem-W-bn-em-Wv. A-hn-sS H-cp amk-s¯ hm-S-I 580 …

1987 \v ti-jw {_n-«³ I-ï G-ä-hpw i-àn-tbdnb sIm-Sp-¦m-äv C-óv cm-hnse-tbm-sS {_n-«-\nð B-ªp-ho-in-tb-¡pw. A-Xym-h-iy-anñm-sX Bcpw bm-{X-bv-¡v ap-Xn-c-cp-sX-óv saäv Hm-^o-kv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn. sIm-Sp-¦m-än-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð v-{S-bn³-kÀ-Æo-kp-Ifpw hn-am-\-§fpw d-±m¡n. tdm-Up-Ifpw A-S-¨n-«pïv. sIm-Sp-¦m-än-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn i-àam-b ISð-t£m-`hpw D-ïm-bn-«pïv. i-àam-b Xn-c-am-e-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð Cu-kv-äv k-sk-Iv-kn-se \yq-sl-h-\n-se I-S-enð \o-´m-\n-d-§n-b 14 h-b-Êp-Im-c\m-b B¬-Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm-Xm-bn.

{_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saân-se Pnw \-ho-I-cn-¡m³ K-h¬-saân-\v sN-e-hmb-Xv c-ï-c e-£w ]u-sï-óv tc-JIÄ. ]pXn-b kv-]n-ónw-Kv Gcn-b A-S-¡-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡Ä¡pw ]mÀ-e-saâv Ìm-^n\pw A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä¡pw am-kw 47 ]u-ïv \ð-In-sIm-ïv tk-h-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.