F-ôn-\n-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn ta-J-e-bnð bpF-kv s^-U-dð K-h¬-saân-\v kzX-{´ D-]-tZ-iw \ð-Ip-ó bpF-kv \m-j-Wð A-¡m-Zan Hm-^v F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kn-te-¡v C-´y³ hy-h-km-bn-bpw Sm-äm {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-b-À-am-\pam-b c-¯³ Sm-ä-b-S-¡w F-«v C-´y³ hw-iP-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p.

kw-Ko-X-¯nð F-s´-¦nep-sam-s¡ B-I-W-sa-ó B-{K-l-hp-am-bn \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-te-¡v h-ó X-só Im-¯n-cpó-Xv A-{X \ñ A-\p-`-h-§-fm-bn-cp-ón-sñ-óv {]-ikvX t]m-¸v Xm-cw a-tUm-W. \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se¯n-b B-Zy hÀ-jw X-sâ Av-¸mÀ-«-saâv I-hÀ-¨ sN-¿m-s\-¯n-b-hÀ X-só tXm-¡n³ ap-\-bnð am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-bpw a-tUm-W sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n.

Ip-«nI-sf kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó-h-scñmw C-ã-s¸-Sp-óXpw hm-§p-ó-Xp-am-Wv I-fn-¸m-«§Ä. F-ómð- I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Nn-e-t¸mÄ sI-Wn-I-fm-bn am-dp-ó A-h-Ø-I-fpw hn-c-fañ. \n-§-fp-sS ]n-tôm-a-\-bv-¡v I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï Im-cy-§Ä F-s´ñm-am-Wv.

]-c-ky-am-bn Npw-_n-¨ t^mt«m t^-kv-_p-¡n-en-«-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv I-an-Xm¡-sf t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äv sN-bvXp. sam-tdm-t¡m-bn-se hS-¡v In-g-¡³ \-K-cam-b \-tZm-dn-em-Wv kw-`-hw. s]¬-Ip-«nbpw B¬-Ip-«n-bpw kv-Iq-fn-\v ]p-d-¯ph-¨v Npw-_n-¡pó-Xv I-ï H-cp kp-lr-¯m-Wv Nn{Xw ]-IÀ-¯n-bXv. C-bmÄ X-só Nn{Xw t^-kv-_p-¡n-en-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

kndnb³ A`bmÀ°nIÄ {_n«\nð A`btI{µw tXSn. kv{XoIfpw ]pcpjòmcpw AS§pó 65 Hmfw hcpó kndnb³ A`bmÀ°nIfpsS kwLamWv A`bw tXSn {_n«s\ kao]n¨ncn¡póXv. X§fv¡v {_n«\nð A`btI{µw \evIWsaóv A`yÀ°n¨v ChÀ {_n«ojv tlmw sk{I«dn sXtck tabv¡v Is¯gpXn. Issekv XpdapJ¯mWv ChÀ Ct¸mgpÅXv. {_n«\nð A`btI{µw A\phZn¡póXv hsc aS§n t]mInsñópw …

]m-«v tIÄ-¡m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv Fw-]n3. A-Xv Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-ó Im-cy-amWv. A-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡m³ ssI th-W-saópw Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. F-ómð ]ñp-sIm-ïv \n-b-{´n-¡m-hp-ó Fw]n3 s¹-bÀ D-sï-óv BÀ-s¡-¦nepw A-dnbm-tam C-t¸mÄ D-sïóñ. A-Xv h-cpóp. I-ïp-]n-Sn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡póp. D-S³X-só h-cpw. ]ñp-sIm-ïv \n-b-{´n-¡m-hp-ó Fw]n3 s¹bÀ. X-Wp-¸p-Ime-¯v t_m-kv-ä-Wnð I-gn-ª H-cmÄ tI«p-sIm-ïn-cp-ó ]m-«v am-äm³ ]-eX-h-W …

kam[m\¯n\pÅ s\mt_ð k½m\w t\Sm³ km[yXbpÅhcpsS ]«nIbnð ]mInkvXm\nse ]Xn\mdpImcn s]¬Ip«n aeme bqk^v-kmbv apónseóv dnt¸mÀ«v. tImwtKmbnð\nópÅ tUmÎÀ sUóokv apIv-shsK, djy, s_emdkv FónhnS§fnð AhImit¸mcm«w \S¯póhÀ Fónhcpw ap³\ncbnepïv. Xn¦fmgvNbmWv s\mt_ð ]pckv-Imc§Ä {]Jym]n¨p XpS§pI. BtcmKycwKs¯ ]pckv-ImcamWv Xn¦fmgvN {]Jym]n¡pI. kam[m\, kmlnXy ]pckv-Imc§fnte¡mWv Fñmhcpw Däpt\m¡póXv. 259 \ma\nÀtZi§fmWv …

h-S-¡³ ssN-\-bn-se `o-a³ I-S-ó-ep-IÄ P-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v `oj-Wn kr-ãn-¡p-óp. aq-óv am-k-¯n-\n-sS \m-ev-]-tXm-sf t]-sc-bm-Wv Cu `o-a³ I-S-ó-ep-IÄ Ip¯n-sIm-ó-Xv. 1500 ð ]-cw B-fp-IÄ-¡v ]-cp-t¡-än-«pïv. C-Xnð 37 t]-cp-sS \n-e AXo-h Kp-cp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn-emWv.

sX-ep-¦m-\ C-´y-bn-se 29þmw kw-Øm-\-am-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ ip-]mÀ-i-bv-¡v tI-{µ-a{´n k-` Aw-Ko-Im-cw \ðIn. C-Xnð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v tI-{µ Sq-dn-kw a{´n Nn-c-Rv-Po-hn cm-Pn-h¨p.