kv-Iq-fn-ð \n-óv ap³-IqÀ A-\p-hm-Zw hm-§m-sX hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifm-b a-¡fp-sam-¯v H-cm-gvN-s¯ A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m³ {Ko-kn-te-¡v t]m-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v ]n-g in-£. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-am-Wv t{jm-¸v-j-b-dn-ð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fm-b kv-äp-hÀ«pw \-Xm-j-bpw aq-óv a-¡-fp-am-bn H-cm-gvN-s¯ A-h-[n¡m-e B-tLm-j-¯n-\m-bn hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡v t]m-b-Xv.
kv-Iq-fn-sâ ap³-IqÀ A-\p-hm-Zw hm-§m-sX Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-\m-bn t]m-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä tImS-Xn Nn-e-h-S-¡w 630 ]u-ïv ]n-g-bm-bn A-S-bv-¡-W-sa-óm-Wv tImS-Xn D-¯-c-hn-«Xv. C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX hnÎnw kÀ-NmÀÖpw A-S-bv-t¡-ï-Xpïv. sam-¯w 993 ]u-ïv C-hÀ tIm-S-Xn-bnð sI-«n-sh-bv-¡-Ww.
km-[m-c-W kv-IqÄ ]T-\-Im-e-b-f-hnð Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-[n¡m-e B-tLm-j-¯n-\p-Å A-\pa-Xn kv-Iq-fp-IÄ \ð-Im-dnñ. A-]qÀ-Æw km-l-N-cy-§-fnð kv-Iq-fn-sâ ap³-IqÀ A-\p-hm-Z-t¯m-sS bm-{X-I-Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-dpïv. bm{X-t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä kv-Iq-fn-s\ I-¯n-eq-sS A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-ó-XmWv. F-ómð kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-XÀ bm-{Xm-\pa-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw ]n-g H-Sp-t¡-ïn h-cp-sa-óv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp.
F-ómð hf-sc ssh-In-bm-Wv kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-XÀ a-dp]-Sn \ð-In-b-sX-óv ]n-Xmhm-b Ìn-hmÀ-«v ]-d-bpóp. a-dp]-Sn Im-Wm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ X-§Ä tlm-f-tU- _p-¡v sN-bv-Xv ]-Whpw \ð-In I-gn-ªn-cp-ó-Xm-bpw C-cp-hcpw Nq-ïn-¡m«n. B-Zyw kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-XÀ Np-a¯n-b 360 ]u-ïn-sâ ]n-g H-Sp-¡m³ Z-¼-Xn-IÄ hn-k-½-Xn-¨np-óp. 21 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð ]n-g H-Sp-¡m-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nð sSð-t^mÀ-Uv B³-Uv hv-sd-¡n³ Iu¬ ]n-g 720 ]u-ïm-bn D-bÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. sSð-t^mÀ-Uv a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv tIm-S-Xn-bnð ]n-g A-S-bv-¡-Ww.
X-sâ tPm-en-¯n-c-¡v Im-c-Ww th-\-e-h-[n-¡me-¯v a-¡-fp-am-bn A-[n-I-ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-sñópw A-Xn-\v ]-I-c-am-bm-Wv H-cmgv-N {Ko-kn-te-¡v A-h-[n¡m-e bm-{X \-S-¯n-b-sXópw Ìn-hmÀ-«v kq-sXÀ-em³-Uv ]-dªp.
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