]mhw aebmfnbpsS Hcp KXntItS…ssIbnð A-ônsâ ss]k Cñ Fó ]gb tIcf apJya{´nbpsS hnem]w tI«v aSp¯mWv \mev Imipïm¡m\mbn Cñm¯ ]Whpw ISw taSn¨p ]mhw aebmfnIÄ bp sI bnse¯nbXv.C-hnsS-bnXm Ct¸mÄ AXnepw henb Ic¨nð ….IcbpóXv aämcpañ …km£mð Hmkvt_m¬ …Im-a-dq-Wnsâ hew ssI. _nñmb _nsññmw AS¨p XoÀ¯v, ]nsó Ipsd _m¡nbpÅ i¼fw tem¬ AS¨p Ignªmð t]m¡äv Imen. \m«nð t]mbn {]mbamb amXm ]nXm¡sf Hóv ImWmsaóp hnNm-cn¨v C\n C¯ncn HmhÀ ssSw sNbvXmtem AXpw ]nSn¨p ]dn¨p sImïv t]mIm³ CXm \nbaw hcm³ t]mIpóp….icn¡pw ]dªmð ]Wn In«n FóÀ°w.
]pXn-b Hm-«w kv-tä-äv-saân-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó a-[y-hÀ-¤ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v ]-Wn In-«n-bn-cnv-¡p-ó-Xv. sXm-gn-ep-S-a-bp-sS Sm-Iv-kv-{^o hu-¨À kvIow {]-Im-cw Iq-«n-I-fp-sS ssNð-Uv sI-bÀ-_n-ð A-S¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ]pXn-b Hm-«w kv-tä-äv-sa-tâm-sS D-bÀ-ó \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnð h-cpw.\n-e-hn-se \nÀ-t±-iw A-\p-k-cn-¨v i-¼-f-¯n-se hÀ-²\-hv C-³-Iw Sm-Iv-knð \m-ev]-Xv i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw hÀ-²-\-hn-\v Im-c-W-am-Imw. A-¡u-ïâp-am-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-¯nð C-sXm-gn-hm-¡m-\m-bn ]-ecpw i¼-fw sh-«n-¡p-d-bv-¡-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-tS-ïn-h-cpw.
sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-fp-tS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tS-bpw C-S-bnð Hcp-t]m-se {]n-b-¦-cam-b H-óm-bn-cp-óp ssNð-Uv sI-bÀ hu-¨À kv-Io-ap-IÄ.tPm-en-sN-¿p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS i-¼-f-¯nð \n-óv \nÝn-X Xp-I sXm-gn-ep-S-a ]n-Sn-¨v sh-bv-¡p-Ibpw ]I-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ssNð-Uv-sI-bÀ hu-¨-dp-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-sI \ð-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv C-Xnð sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cp-óXv. C-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-Å Xp-I-bm-Wv \m-j-Wð C³-jz-d³-kn-te¡pw \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn-te¡pw I-W-¡m-¡p-ó-Xv.
ssNð-Uv sI-bÀ hu-¨-dp-IÄ hm-§p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v C-Xph-gn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 2000 ]u-tïm-fw \n-Ip-Xn C-\-¯nð em-`n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cpóp. F-ómð ]pXn-b Hm-«w kv-tä-äv-saâv A-\p-k-cn-¨v Xm-gv-ó \n-c-¡n-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡p-ó-hÀ¡v 2,860 ]u-ïn-sâ ssNð-Uv sI-bÀ hu-¨-dp-IÄ ku-P-\y-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡mw. F-ómð D-bÀ-ó \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡n-\v ]-cn-[n-bn-epÅ sXm-g-em-fn-IÄ-¡v 1456 ]u-ïn-sâ ssNð-Uv sI-bÀ s_-\n-^n-äp-IÄ am-{X-ta ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.
B-Xmb-Xv i-¼-f-¯nð h-À-²\-hv D-ïm-Ipó-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨ e-`n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fnepw Ipd-hv h-cpw. ^-e-¯nð i¼-fw Iq-Sn-bmepw sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS ssI-¿nð In-«p-ó ]-Ww Ip-d-hm-bn-cn¡pw F-óv km-cw. ]pXn-b Hm-«w kv-tä-äv-saâv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn XoÀ-ón-«p-ïv.
]pXn-b \o-¡-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn tPmÀ-Öv Hkv-t_m¬ Sm-Iv-kv {X-tjmÄ-Unð hÀ-²\-hv h-cp-¯n-b-tXm-sS ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v a-[y-hÀ-¤ Ip-Spw-_-§-fm-Wv \m-ev]-Xv i-X-am-\w D-bÀ-ó \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tI-ï-h-cp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnð DÄ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp i-X-am-\-am-Wv Sm-Iv-kv {X-tjmÄ-Unð hÀ-²\-hv h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv, C-Xv ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡n-t\-¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\mð sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h-À-jw tXm-dp-ap-Å h-cpam-\ hÀ-²\-hv Ah-sc D-bÀ-ó \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]n-cn-[n-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡pw. ]pXn-b ]²-Xn {S-j-dn-bv-¡v H-cp _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ A-[n-I-h-cp-am-\w D-ïm-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv.
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