{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnem-b h-¯n-¡m³ _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v tað-t\m-«w h-ln-¡m-\mbn H-cp ap-Jy ]p-tcm-lnX-s\ t]m-¸v \n-b-an¨p. h-¯n-¡m³ _m¦m-b C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v dn-eo-Pnb-kv hÀ-¡n-sâ ta-[m-hn-bm-bn-«m-Wv tam¬-knw-KÀ _m-än-kv-ä acntbm kmð-h-tXmÀ dn¡-sb t]m-¸v \n-b-an-¨Xv.
I-t¯m-en-¡ k-`-bp-sS hnhn-[ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS ta-[m-hn-bm-Wv \n-e-hnð tam¬-knw-KÀ dn¡. sF-Hm-BÀ F-ó Np-cp-¡-t¸-cnð A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó h-¯n-¡m³ _m-¦v temI-s¯ G-ähpw c-l-ky-kz-`m-h-ap-Å _m-¦m-bm-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. A-Sp-¯n-sS _m-¦n-s\ Np-än¸-än \n-ch-[n hn-hm-Z-§Ä D-bÀ-ón-cp-óp.
I-gn-ª s^-{_p-h-cn-bnð PÀ-½³ A-`n-`m-j-I\m-b G-W-kv-äv thm¬ s^-dn-_À-¤n-s\ sF-Hm-B-dn-sâ ]pXn-b sN-b-À-am-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cpóp. C-t±-l-¯n-sâ ap³-Km-an-sb F-«v am-kw ap³-]v ]-Ww X-«n-¸v tI-knð ]p-d-¯n-¡n-b-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv s^-dn-_À-¤n-s\ \n-b-a-n-¨Xv. t]m-¸v F-an-cä-kv s_-\-Un-Îv ]-Xn-\m-dm-a³ Øm-\-Xym-Kw sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v A-h-km-\w \-S¯n-b \n-b-a-\-am-bn-cp-óp s^-dn-_À-¤n-tâ-Xv.
\n-e-hnð sF-Hm-B-dn-sâ 19,000 B-¡u-ïp-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-óv s^-cn-_À-¤v ta-bnð hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cpóp. h-¯n-¡m-\n-se D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw Nm-cn-än Øm-]-\-§fpw ]p-tcm-ln-X³-am-cpw, I-\ym-kv-{Xo-I-fp-amWv sF-Hm-B-dnð A-¡u-ïv Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
h-¯n-¡m-\n-se sk-{I«-dn Hm-^v kvv-tä-äv XmÀkntbm s_À-t¯m¬ B-Wv tam¬-knw-KÀ dn¡-sb sF-Hm-B-dn-sâ tað-t\m-«-¡m-c-\m-bn ip-]mÀ-i sN-bv-X-Xv. {^m³-kn-kv amÀ-]m-¸ Cu \nÀ-t±-iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 2011 ap-Xð sF-Hm-B-dn-sâ \o-co-£-I ]Z-hn H-gn-ªp-In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡m-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¨ IÀ-Zn-\mÄ-am-cp-sS Aôw-K kw-L-¯n-\v dn-t¸mÀ-«-v \ð-Ip-I, t_mÀ-Uv ao-änw-Kp-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-I, B-h-iy-sa-¦nð _m-¦n-sâ km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n¡p-I F-ón-h-bm-Wv ap-Jy \o-co-£I-sâ tPmen.
\n-e-hnð Iu¬-knð Hm-^v bq-tdm-¸v-kv Bân a-Wn tem-ï-dnw-Kv I-½-än-bm-b a-Wn-hm-fnsâ-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-\m-bn {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv sF-HmBÀ. I-Ÿ-Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡p-I, \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¡p-I, Xo-{h-hm-Z {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ]-Ww I-sï¯p-I F-óo \n-b-a-hn-cp-² km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v F-Xn-tc {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Øm-]-\-am-Wv Iu¬-knð Hm-^v bq-tdm-¸v-kv Bân aWn-tem-ï-dnw-Kv I-½-än.
h-¯n-¡m³ _m-¦v ]p-tcmK-Xn {]-I-S-am-¡p-óp-sï-¦nepw C-\nbpw G-sd sa-¨-s¸-Sm-\p-sï-óv I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw a-Wn-hmÄ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cp-óp. D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ, h-bÀ {Sm³-kv^À, kw-i-b-I-cam-b C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN¿p-I F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð sF-Hm-BÀ C-\nbpw sa-¨-s¸-Sm-\p-sïópw H-cp kzX-{´ \n-co-£-I-sâ km-ón-[yw sF-Hm-B-dnð B-h-iy-am-sWópw a-Wn-hmÄ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cp-óp. 1942ð Øm-]n-¡-s¸-« h-¯n-¡m³ _m-¦n-\v \n-e-hnð 144 D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw 7.1 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ B-kv-Xnbpw D-ïv.
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