Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS ]p-Xp-X-e ap-d {]hm-k Po-hn-Xw kz-]v-\w Im-tW-ï-Xp-tïm? .tem-I-sa-¼mSpw kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó A-Xn-{Zp-Xam-b am-ähpw tI-c-f-¯n-se km-aq-lym-´-co-£hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mð ]-g-bXp-t]m-se \n-d-ap-Å kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v C-\n km-[y-X-bn-sñ-ó-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. kz-tZ-in-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ t]-cnð KÄ-^n-se G-ähpw k-¼-óam-b ku-Zn-bnð \nópw e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Ip-Sn-bn-d-t§-ïn-h-ón-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ku-Zn A-td-_y-bv-¡p-]n-ómse Ip-sshäv, _lvssd³, Ham³ FónhnS§fnepw kztZinhXvIcW \S-]-Sn-IÄ i-à-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp.
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ G-sd-bp-Å bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fnepw A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw Øn-Xn hy-Xy-Ø-añ. bq-tdm-¸nð G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-Å bp-sI X-só D-Zm-l-cWw. C-hn-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Imcw A-c-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv Xm-a-kn-¡p-óXv. F-ómð ASp¯ AôphÀj¯n\pÅnð ]T-\-ta-J-e-bn-epÄ-s¸sS iàamb hnkm \nba§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯p-I Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ. PÀ-a-\n-bnepw kzn-ä-kÀ-eân-ep-sañmw ap-¼p-ÅXp-t]m-se hym-]-Iamb sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä C-t¸mÄ Cñ. D-ó-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-bp-Å- hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡p-am-{X-amWv Cu cm-Py-§Ä C-t¸mÄ hn-k \ð-Ip-óXv.
IpSntbä\nbaw ]cnjv-Icn¡Wsaóv- bpFkv- {]knUâv- _cmIv- H_ma tIm¬{KÊnt\mSv- Bhiy-s¸«Xv Cu-hÀ-jw B-Zy-amWv. C-tXm-sS A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡p-Å a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS bm-{X-bv¡pw th-Kw Ip-dªp. cm-Pys¯ 1.1 tImSn A\[nIrX IpSntbä¡mcpsS Imcy¯nð Xocpam\saSpt¡-ï-Xp-sïópw H_m-a ]-d-bpóp. C-tXm-sSm-¸-am-Wv KÄ-^n-se {]-Xn-kÔn. 1990-þ91ð Hómw KÄ^v bp²s¯ XpSÀópïmb km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnsb¡mÄ hepXmbncn¡pw kztZinhXvIcWw krãn¡pósXómWv A\pam-\w.
CdmJv A[n\nthis¯XpSÀóv Ipssh¯nð\nóv cïc e£t¯mfw aebmfnIfmWv Aóv Xncn¨phóXv. ChcpsS ]pc[nhmkw kÀ¡mdn\v henb {]iv\§Ä krãn¡pIbpw tIcf¯ns³d k¼Zv hyhØsb kmcambn _m[n¡pIbpw sNbvXncpóp. Ip-sshänð hÀjw tXmdpw e£w hntZinIsf Hgnhm¡m\m-Wv C-t¸mÄ Xocpam\w. C-tXm-sS tI-c-f-¯nð {]-Xnk-Ôn hÀ-[n-¡pw.
tI-c-f-¯n-se km-aq-lym-´-co-£hpw {]-hm-k-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v ]än-b A-h-Ø-bn-eñ. 2008 \p-ti-jw kw-Øm\-¯v {]hmknIfpsS F®¯nð h³ hÀ[\bnñ. IpSntbdpó aebmfnIfpsS F®w 2015 HmmsS IpdªpXpS§psaópw \m«nte¡v aS§póhcpsS F®w hÀ[n¡psaópw Xncph\´]pcw sk³dÀ t^mÀ sUhe]vsa³dv ÌUokns³d ]T\¯nð ]dbpóp. kn.Un.Fknse A´mcm{ã IpSntbä ]T\hn`mK¯nse Bdmas¯ ]T\amb tIcf ssat{Kj³ kÀth 2011 \S¯nbXv tUm. CcpZb cmP\pw tUm. sI.kn. k¡dnbbpw tNÀómWv.
IpSntbäw \S¯póXv IqSpXepw P\kwJybnse 20þ -30 {]mb ]cn[nbnepÅhcmWv. P\kwJy IpdbpóXn\mð kwØm\¯v Cu hn`mK¯nð IqSpXð t]À C\n {]hmknIfmIm\nñ. sXmgnemfnIfpsS {]mb¯nse P\kwJym]camb amäw, aäv kwØm\§fnð\nópÅ sXmgnemfnIfpsS aÕcw, hntZis¯bpw \m«nsebpw thX\¯nse hyXymkw IpdbpóXv, hntZibm{Xm sNehnse hÀ[\ FónhbmWv IpSntbäw Ipdbm³ ImcWsaópw ]T\w hnebncp¯póp. F-´m-bm-epw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ km-aq-lym-´-co-£-¯nð hen-b N-e-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¨ {]-hm-kn-Po-hn-Xw C-óv hen-b shñp-hn-fn-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-hn-em-sW-óv Np-cp¡w.
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