kq-cy-s\ñn ]o-U-\-tI-kn-se H-cp {]-Xn-sb H-gn-sI _m-¡n-bp-Åh-sc Fñmw sh-dp-tX hn« ssl-t¡mS-Xn \-S]-Sn kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn d-±v sN-bvXp. ssl-t¡mS-Xn hn-[n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc kÀ-¡mÀ k-aÀ-¸n-¨ A-¸oð ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv \-S-]Sn. ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n-bnð sR-«ð {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n-sb i-àam-b `m-j-bnð hn-aÀ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
tI-knð hoïpw hm-Zw tIÄ-¡m³ kp-{]ow tImS-Xn ssl-t¡m-SXn-tbm-Sv \nÀ-t±-in¨p. aq-óm-gv-N-bv-¡p-Ånð Fñm {]-Xn-Ifpw Io-g-S-§-W-saópw B-dv am-k-¯n-\p-Ånð tI-kv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡-W-saópw D-¯-c-hnð ]-d-bp-óp-ïv. 2005 \-hw-_À 11\m-Wv kp-{]ow tImS-Xn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-¸oð ^-b-enð kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv.
1996em-Wv tI-kn-\v B-kv-]-Zam-b kw`-hw \-S-¡p-óXv. _-kv I-ï-Î-dm-bn-cp-ó cm-Pp-hp-am-bn {]-W-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-ó H³-]Xmw ¢m-kp-Im-cn C-bmfp-sam-¯v \m-Sv hn-«-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ]oU-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-óXv. cm-Pp s]¬-Ip-«n-sb [À-½-cmP-\v hnð-¡p-Ibpw ]n-óo-Sv C-bmÄ C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn \m-ev]-Xv Zn-h-k-t¯m-fw s]¬-Ip-«n-sb tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-am-bn \n-ch-[n Øe-¯v sImïp-t]m-bn ]o-Un-¸n-¨p F-óp-am-Wv tIkv. tI-knð 35 {]-Xn-I-fm-Wv D-ïm-bn-cp-óXv. F-ómð C-h-sc Fñmw ssl-t¡mS-Xn sh-dp-tX hn-«n-cpóp. ap-Jy {]-Xnbm-b [À-½-cmP-\v Po-h-]-cy-´w X-S-hn-\v hn-[n-¨n-cp-só-¦nepw ssl-t¡mS-Xn A-Xv A-ôv hÀ-j-am-bn Np-cp-¡n-bn-cp-óp.
tI-kn-se {]-XnI-sf sh-dp-tX hn« ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS \-S]-Sn \q-X-\am-b kr-ãn-bm-sW-óv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-se cïw-K _-ôn-se P-kv-än-kv F.sI. ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv ]-cn-l-kn¨p. P-Ìn-kv Úm³ kp-[m an-{ibpw P-Ìn-kv F.sI. ]-Sv-\m-bn-Ip-am-Wv tI-knð hm-Zw tI-«Xv. ap-Jy-{]-Xnbm-b [À-½-cmP-\v B t]-cv F§-s\ h-óp F-óv P-Ìn-kv Úm³ kp-[m an-{ibpw tNm-Zn-¨p.
a-b-¡p-a-cp-óp Ip-¯n-sh¨pw aZyw \ð-In-bp-am-Wv \mð-¸-tXm-fw t]À X-só \n-ch-[n X-h-W am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-óv s]¬-Ip-«n sam-gn \ð-In-bn-cpóp. hn-Nm-c-W th-f-bn-señmw X-sâ sam-gn-bnð s]¬-Ip-«n Dd-¨v \n-ón-cp-só-¦nepw c-£-s]-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-ón«pw A-Xn-\v {i-an-¨n-sñópw A-Xn-\mð s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS k-½-X-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ]oU-\w \-S-ó-sX-óp-ap-Å {]-Xn-`m-Kw A-`n-`m-j-I-cp-sS hm-Zw ssl-t¡mS-Xn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
H-cmÄ-¡v X-só ]o-Un-¸n-¡m³ s]¬-Ip-«n k½-Xw \ð-In-sb-óv ]-d-ªmð a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-Ip-saópw F-ómð tI-kn-se \m-ev]-Xv {]-Xn-IÄ-¡pw k½-Xw \ð-In-sb-óv ]-d-bp-ó sssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n sR-«n-¡p-ó-Xm-sWópw kp-{]ow tImS-Xn A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. s]¬-Ip-«n C-¡m-cy-¯nð I-Åw ]-d-ªp F-ómtWm I-cp-tX-ï-sXópw tImS-Xn tNm-Zn-¨p.
H-cp tI-kn-se sX-fn-hv a-äp tI-kp-I-fnepw ]-cn-K-Wn¨ ssl-t¡mS-Xn km-t¦-Xn-I-am-bn Kp-cp-X-cam-b ho-gv-N-bm-Wv h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óv P-kv-än-kv ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv ]-d-ªp.
]n. sP. Ip-cy³ F-só ]o-Un-¸n-¨p
cm-Pyk-`m sU-]yq-«n sN-b-À-am\pw ap³ a-{´n-bp-am-bn-cp-ó ]n. sP. Ip-cy³ X-só ]-eh-«w ]o-Un-¸n-¨n-cp-ó-Xm-bn kq-cy-s\ñn s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯ð. I-gn-ª-Znh-kw X-sâ A-`n-`m-jI-\v F-gpXn-b I-¯n-em-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n ]n. sP. Ip-cy-\v F-Xn-tc Kp-cp-X-cam-b B-tcm-]-W-§-fp-am-bn cwK-¯v h-óXv. Ip-an-fn ]-ômb-¯v K-Ì-lu-knð h-¨v ]n. sP. Ip-cy³ X-só ]-eX-h-W _-em-Õw-Kw sN-bv-Xn-«p-sï-óm-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n X-sâ I-¯nð ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
F-ómð D-ó-X cm-{ão-b kzm-[o-\hpw ]-Whpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]n.sP. Ip-cy³ tI-kv tX-¨v am-bv-¨v I-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp F-ópw s]¬-Ip-«n B-tcm-]n-¡póp. ]n. sP. Ip-cy-\v F-Xn-cm-bn ]o-cp-ta-Sv Pp-Un-jyð ^-Ìv-¢m-kv a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv tIm-S-Xn-bnð kz-Im-cy lÀ-Pn k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cp-óp. Cu tI-knð tImS-Xn s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS sam-gn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Ip-cy-\v t\m-«o-kv A-b-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-XmWv. F-ómð tI-kv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ d-±m-¡-W-sa-óv Im-«n Ip-cy³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-s¨-¦nepw \-S-¡m-¯-Xn-\mð kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bnð \n-óv A-\pIq-e D-¯c-hv k-¼m-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
]n.sP. Ip-cy-s\ tI-knð \n-óv H-gn-hm¡n-b \-S]-Sn ]p-\-]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ km-[y-am-b-sXñmw sN-¿-W-sa-óv s]¬-Ip-«n Uz-t¡-än-\v F-gpXn-b I-¯nð ]-d-bp-ópïv. t]m-eokpw `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw tNÀ-óv tI-kv A-«n-a-dn-bv-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-bpw I-¯nð B-tcm-]n-¡p-óp-ïv.
C-Xn-\n-sS ]n. sP.Ip-cy³ X-só ]o-Un-¸n-¨-Xm-bpÅ sam-gn-bnð Dd-¨v \nð-¡p-ó-Xm-bn H-cp kz-Im-cy Nm-\-en-\v \ðIn-b A-`n-ap-J-¯nð s]¬-Ip-«n {]-Xn-I-cn¨p. Sn.hn-bnð Ip-cy-sâ Nn{Xw h-cp-t¼mÄ s]¬-Ip-«n Snhn Hm-^v sNbv-X ti-jw F-gp-t\-äv t]m-Im-dp-sï-óv s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS A-½ ]-dªp. ]-{X-¯n-se Nn{Xw I-ïm-Wv Ip-cy\pw X-só ]o-Un-¸n-¨-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep-ïv F-óv a-IÄ ]-d-ª-sX-óv A-½ ]-dªp. X-só G-ähpw A-[n-Iw X-h-W ]o-Un-¸n-¨Xpw Ip-cy-\m-sWópw s]¬-Ip-«n X-tóm-Sv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-sï-óv s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS A-½ ]-d-ªp.
{]-Xn-IÄ k-aq-l-¯n-en-t¸mgpw am-\yÀ, ap-Jy-{]-Xn [À-½-cm-P³ H-fn-hnð
kq-cy-s\ñn tI-knð in-£ d-±m-¡-s¸-« 35 {]-Xn-I-fnð ]-ecpw k-aq-l-¯nð C-t¸mgpw am-\y³-am-cp-sS th-j-¯nð kp-J-am-bn Po-hn-¡póp. tI-kn-se ap-Jy-{]-Xnbm-b [À-½-cm-P³ H-fn-hn-emWv. s]m³-Ip-ów Nn-d-¡S-hv kz-tZ-inbm-b [À-½-cm-P³ tI-kn-se {][m-\ km-£n-Iq-Sn B-bn-cpóp. hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡n-S-bnð H-fn-hnð t]m-b C-bm-sf {]-XnI-sf in-£n¨p-sIm-ïp-Å hn-[n h-óv F-«v am-k-§Ä-¡v ti-jw IÀ-®m-S-I-bn-se H-cp ]m-d-a-S-bnð \n-óv t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-IqSp-I B-bn-cpóp. th-jw am-dn H-fn-hv Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-óp C-bmÄ. Xp-SÀ-óv {]-tXy-I hn-Nm-c-W \S-¯n C-bm-sf Po-h-]-cy-´w X-S-hn-\v in-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
Iq-«-am-\-`wKw, X«n-sImïp-t]m-Ið F-óo Ip-ä-§-fm-Wv C-bmÄ-¡v F-Xn-tc Np-a-¯n-bXv. C-Xn-\n-sS a-äv {]-Xn-I-fp-sS in-£ d-±m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ C-bm-fp-sS in-£ A-ôv hÀ-j-am-bn ssl-t¡mS-Xn Np-cp-¡n-bn-cpóp. Xp-SÀ-óv Pm-ay-¯nð C-d§n-b C-bmÄ hoïpw H-fn-hnð t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
tI-kn-se {]-Xn-I-fm-bn-cpó t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-س {io-Ip-amÀ, \memw {]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-ó sd-Pn F-ón-hÀ hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡n-S-bnð B-ßl-Xy sN-bv-Xn-cpóp. s]¬-Ip-«n-sb {]W-bw \-Sn-¨v h-i-¯m¡n-b I-ï-ÎÀ cm-Pp C-t¸mgpw I-ï-ÎÀ ]-Wn Xp-S-cpóp. C-t¸mÄ A-Sn-amenþ ]-Wn-¡³ Ip-Sn dq-«nð Hm-Sp-ó _-kn-se I-ï-Î-dm-Wv cm-Pp.
tI-kn-se cïmw {]-Xnbm-b D-jbpw ap-¸-s¯«mw {]-Xnbm-b ta-cnbpw H-fn-hn-emWv. tIm-«b-s¯ {]-tXyI tImS-Xn in-£n-¨ cm-tP-{µ³ \m-bÀ, tPmjn, tPm-kv sN-dn-bm³ F-ón-hÀ C-t¸mÄ hn-tZ-i-¯mWv. ]o-U-\-¯nð DÄ-s¸« tIm¬-{K-kv t\-Xm-hv tP¡-ºv kv-äo-^³ C-t¸mgpw s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\mWv. a-säm-cp {]-Xnbm-b tPm-jn amXyp Ip-an-fn-bnð Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv I-gn-bpóp. A-c-b³ bq-k^v, A-jv-d^v, A-Pn, A-\nð, Pn-½n F-ón-hÀ aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bnð _n-kn-\Êpw dn-bð-F-tÌ-äv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-am-bn kz-Ø-am-bn I-gn-bp-óp.
H-ä-s¸-«v s]¬-Ip-«n-bpw Ip-Spw-_hpw
]o-U-\-¯n-\v ti-jw H-ä-s¸-«v t]m-b s]¬-Ip-«n-bv¡pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n\pw ]n-óo-Sv C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å Po-hn-X-¯nð B \m-ev-]-Xv Zn-h-k-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð th-Z-\bpw ]o-U-\-hp-am-Wv G-äp-hm-t§-ïn h-ó-Xv.16 hÀ-jw \o-Xn-bv-¡v th-ïn t]m-cm-Sn-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnð Cu Ip-Spw-_w A-\p-`-hn-¡m-¯ th-Z-\-I-fnñ, ap-«m-¯ hm-Xn-ep-Ifpw Cñ. 1996 P-\p-h-cn 16\m-Wv C-Sp-¡n Pnñ-bn-se kq-cy-s\ñn-bnð \n-óv s]¬-Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-óXv. \m-ev]-Xv Znh-kw \n-ch-[n t]-cp-sS Im-a-sh-dn-IÄ-¡v C-c-bm-tI-ïn h-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-sb {]-Xn-IÄ X-só s^-{_q-h-cn 26\v ho-Sn-\v k-ao-]w D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
ssew-Kn-I ]o-U-\-¯n-\v C-c-bm-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnð k-aq-lw H-óS¦w Cu Ip-Spw_-s¯ H-ä-s¸-Sp¯n. C-Sp-¡n-bn-se Po-hn-Xw Zp-Ê-l-am-b-tXm-sS C-hÀ tIm«-bw Pnñ-bn-te-¡v Xma-kw am-dn. {]-XnI-sf sh-dp-tX hn«p-sIm-ïpÅ ssl-t¡mS-Xn hn-[n-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc A-¸oð \ð-Im-\p-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-tSbpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-tâbpw Xo-cp-am-\-w ]n-tóbpw C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zp-Ê-l-am¡n. t^m-Wn-eq-tSbpw Añm-sX-bp-ap-Å \n-ch-[n `o-j-Wn-IÄ-¡v h-g-§n-sñ-óv h-ó-t¸m-gm-Wv N-§m-\m-tÈ-cn hm-Wn-Py \n-IpXn Hm-^o-knð ]yq-Wm-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xv h-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-sb ]-Wm-]l-c-W tI-knð Ip-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. kw`-hw hn-hm-Z-am-b-tXm-sS s]¬-Ip-«n k-kv-s]³-j-\n-ep-am-bn. s]¬-Ip-«n-sb a-\-]qÀ-Æw Ip-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp F-ó hmÀ-¯ h-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv \m-K¼-Sw hm-Wn-Py \n-IpXn Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡ Ø-ew am-äw \ð-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS C-S-bnepw A-bð-¡m-cp-sS C-S-bnepw Xn-I¨pw H-ä-s¸-« \n-e-bn-emWv Cu Ip-Spw-_w. ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-ó Bcpw BZyw kw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿pó-Xv kq-cy-s\ñn s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä F-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv F-óv k-¦-S-t¯m-sS s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä H-cp A-`n-ap-J-¯nð hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cpóp. B-ßl-Xy sN-¿m³ `-b-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv ]n-Sn-¨v \nð-¡p-ó-sXópw C-hÀ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cpóp.
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