tPm-en-bnñ, ]-W-anñ… kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ \n-e Iq-Sp-Xð ]-cp-§-enð

bq-tdm-tkm-¬ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-óv km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-em-b kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ \n-e Iq-Sp-Xð ]-cp-§-enð. sXm-gn-enñmbv-a ]pXn-b D-b-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-tXm-sS ]-e Ip-Spw-_-§fpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-cp-Wy-¯n-em-Wv I-gn-bp-óXv. I-gn-ª Znh-kw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b Hu-tZymKn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v B-dp-an-ey-Wn-e-[n-Iw P-\-§-fm-Wv sXm-gn-enñm-¯-h-cm-bn kv-s]-bn-\n-ep-Å-Xv. C-Xn-\n-sS kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø ap³-]v {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-ó-Xnepw A-[n-Iw C-Sn-bp-sa-óv km-¼¯n-I Im-cy hn-Z-Kv-²À Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.

2013ð kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ k¼-Zv hyh-Ø 1.3 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-bp-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. t\c-s¯ CXv 0.5 i-X-am-\w F-óm-bn-cp-óp {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-óXv. A-Sp-¯ aq-óv hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å km-¼¯n-I ]-²-Xn-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡-th B-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v ap³-]v {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ip-d-bp-sa-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bXv.

\n-e-hnð kv-s]-bn-\n-se sXm-gn-enñm-bva 27. 2 i-X-am-\w F-ó ]pXn-b D-b-c-¯n-se-¯n-bn-«pïv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-¯nð X-só B-Zy-am-bm-Wv C-{Xbpw D-bÀó sXm-gn-enñmbv-a \nc-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xv. Cu hÀ-jw ap-gp-h³ sXm-gn-enñmbv-a \n-c-¡v am-ä-anñm-sX Xp-S-cp-saóm-W I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv. 2014 Hm-sS C-Xv 26.7 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-d-bp-saópw hn-Z-Kv-²À {]-h-Nn-¡póp. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯m-sS km-¼-¯n-I cwKw 0.5 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ km-¼¯n-I cwKw 1.37 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-óp. 1970\v ti-jw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv kv-s]-bn-sâ km-¼¯n-I \n-e C-{Xbpw ]-cp-§-fn-em-Ip-ó-Xv.

km-¼¯n-I D-¯-P-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2015 Hm-sS C³-Iw Sm-Iv-knð Cf-hv \ð-Im-\p-Ip-sa-óv aq-óv hÀj-s¯ km-¼¯n-I ]-²-Xn-IÄ {]-Jym-]n¡-th kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ sU-]yq-«o {]-[m-\-a{´n tkmdm-b sk³-kv Uo kmâm-acn-b ]-dªp. cm-Py-¯n-sâ hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\-¯n-ep-Å I½n Cu hÀjw 6.6 i-X-am-\-am¡n Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó-Xmbpw kmâm-acn-b Nq-ïn-¡m-«n. 2014 Hm-sS CXv 5.5 i-X-am-\-am-bpw 2016ð 2.7 Bbpw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv K-h¬-saân-sâ e-£yw.

C-Xn-\n-sS kv-s]-bn-\n-se sX-cp-hp-I-fnð sXm-gn-enñm-¯-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[w B-fn-I-¯p-I-bmWv. H-cp _m-¦v sIm-f-f-b-Sn-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bn-s«-ó kw-i-b-¯nð t]m-eo-kv Ip-d-¨p-t]-sc A-d-Ìv sN-bv-X-Xnð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v \-S-ó {]-IS-\w A-{I-am-k-à-ambn. \n-c-h-[n t]À-¡v ]-cp-t¡äp. C-cp-]-¯nb-ôv h-b-Ênð Xm-sg-bp-Å-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-enñmbv-a \n-c-¡v 57.2 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.