{_n-«³ bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\m-bn \ð-Ip-ó ]-Ww sh-«n-¡p-d-¨ ti-jw A-Xv ap-XnÀ-ó-h-cp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n-\m-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-óv ap-XnÀ-óv tSm-dn Fw-]n-amÀ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. hr-²cm-b B-fp-IÄ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-bn A-hkm-\ Ime-¯v A-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-IÄ hnð-t¡-ïn h-cp-ó-Xm-bp-Å hmÀ-¯ {_n-«-\nð G-sd hn-hm-Z-§Ä kr-ãn-¨n-cpóp. C¯-cw hn-hm-Z-§Ä Cñm-Xm-¡m³ C-bp-hn-\v \ð-Ip-ó ]-Ww h-I-am-än sN-e-h-gn-¨mð a-Xn-bm-Ip-saópw tSm-dn Fw-]n-amÀ B-h-iy-s¸-«p.
tlÀ-«v em³-Uv Iu¬-kn-en-se aq-óv ap-XnÀó tSm-dn t\-Xm-¡-fm-Wv A-\u-tZym-Kn-Iam-b \o-¡-¯n-eq-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq-Wn-\v Cu B-h-iyw Nq-ïn-¡m-«n I-s¯-gp-Xn-bXv. H-¸w Unð-t\m-«v I-½oj-sâ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m\pw I-¯nð C-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. H-cp \m-Kcn-I k-aq-lw F-ó \n-e-bnð ap-XnÀ-ó B-fp-IÄ-¡v kw-c£-Ww sIm-Sp¡p-I F-ópÅ-Xv K-h¬-saân-sâ {]-Y-a ]-cnK-W-\ B-bn-cn-¡-W-saópw A-Xn-\mð Un-ð-t\m-«v I-½o-j³ ap-tóm-«v h-¨ ]-cn-lm-cw \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-Å BÀÖ-hw K-h¬-saâv Im-Wn-¡-W-saópw C-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸-«p.
Unð-t\m-«v I-½oj-sâ \nÀ-t±-iw {]-Xn-hÀjw 1.7 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ A[n-I _m[y-X K-h¬-saân-\v h-cp-¯p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. F-ómð Cu Xp-I bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wnb-\v \ð-Ipó 15.8 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïnð \n-óv I-sï-¯m-hp-ó-tX-bpÅp F-óv C-hÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p. 2015Hm-sS 15.8 _n-ey¬ F-ó-Xv 19.2 _n-ey¬ F-ó \n-e-bn-te-¡v D-b-cpw. H-¸w {_n-«³ hntZ-i cm-Py-§Ä-¡v \ð-Ip-ó k-lm-bw 2010se I-W-¡n-te-¡v sh-«n-¡p-d-bv-¡m\pw Iu¬-knð t\-Xm-¡Ä Im-a-dqWn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«p. 2010ð 8.5 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïm-Wv hntZ-i cm-Py-§Ä-¡p-Å k-lm-b-am-bn {_n-«³ \ð-In-bn-cp-óXv. hntZ-i [-\-k-lm-bw D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {_n«-sâ ]²-Xn D-t]-£n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS G-I-tZiw 3.5 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv em-`n-¡m-\m-Ip-saópw C-hÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.
hntZ-i I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS cm-Py-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\pÅ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ \n-Ip-Xn Iy-Xy-am-bn A-S-bv-¡m³ I-¼-\nI-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡-W-saópw A-Xph-gn \m-ev _n-ey¬ ]u-ïn-sâ A[n-I h-cp-am-\w D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-bp-saópw C-hÀ I-¯nð Nq-ïn-¡m«n. H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\v ap³-]m-Wv Unð-t\m-«v I-½o-j³ ap-XnÀ-ó-h-cp-sS kw-c£-Ww kw-_-Ôn-¨ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä K-h¬-saân-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv. 2015 Hm-sS-sb-¦nepw Unð-t\m-«v I-½oj-sâ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ K-h¬-saâv X-¿m-dm-I-W-sa-óv sIâv Iu-ïn Iu¬-knð t\-Xm-hv t]mÄ ImÀ-«À B-h-iy-s¸-«p.
Unð-t\m-«v I-½oj-sâ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä kzo-Im-cy-am-sWópw F-ómð \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼m-gp-ïm-Ip-ó A-[n-I-_m[y-X F§-s\ I-sï-¯p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv \n-e-hn-se {]-iv-\-sa-ópw B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v sk-{I«-dn sP-d-anl-ïv Nq-ïn-¡m«n. ^-ïv I-sï-¯p-ó ap-d-bv-¡v \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-saópw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
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