kn-dn-b-³ ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v {_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saâv A-\pa-Xn \n-tj-[n-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nð {^m³-kp-am-bn tNÀ-óv kn-dnb-sb A-{I-an-¡m³ A-ta-cn-¡ \o-¡w Xp-S-§n. ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v ]n´p-W {]-Jym-]n-¨ {^m³-kn-s\ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ]-g-b kp-lr-s¯-óm-Wv tÌ-äv sk-{I«-dn tPm¬ sI-dn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. {]-kw-K-¯nð {_n«-sâ t]-cv ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡m-Xn-cpó-Xv {_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ \-S-]-Sn-bnð A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v Dv-Å A-aÀ-jw hy-à-am-¡p-óp.
h-cp-ó _p-[-\m-gv-N-tbm-sS {^m³kpw A-ta-cn-¡-bpw tNÀ-óv kn-dnb-sb A-{I-an-¡p-sa-óm-Wv {^-ôv {]-kn-Uâv {^m³-kn-kv H-em³-sZ A-dn-bn-¨Xv. _p-[-\mgv-N \-S-¡p-ó ]mÀ-e-saâv k-t½-f-\-¯n-\v ti-j-am-Ipw ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-sbópw H-em³-sZ hy-à-am-¡n. B-kv-t{S-en-bbpw Xp-À-¡nbpw ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v ]n-´p-W A-dn-bn-¨n-«pïv. F-ómð PÀ-½\n, C-äen, Im-\-U F-óo cm-Py-§Ä ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bnð hn-tbm-Pn-¸v A-dn-bn¨p.
C-Xn-\n-S-bnð {_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-t¯m-sS tbm-Pn-¡m-\p-Å tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-s¯ Xm³ _-lp-am-\n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-Uâv _-cm-Iv H_m-a hy-à-am-¡n. Fómð cm-km-bp-[w {]-tbm-Kn-¡pó-Xv t]m-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ h-¨v s]m-dp-¸n-¡m-\m-In-sñ-óv H_m-a hy-à-am¡n. kz-´w P-\-X-bv-¡v tað cm-kmbp-[ {]-tbm-Kw \-S¯n-b Ak-Zv A-Xn-\p-Å in-£ A-\p-`-hn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq F-ópw kn-dn-b³ ssk-\y-s¯ \nÀ-ho-cy-am-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å sN-dn-b-tXm-Xn-ep-Å A-{I-a-W-amIpw D-ïm-hp-I-sbópw kv-v-tä-äv sk-{I«-dn tPm¬-sI-dn hy-à-am-¡n.
kn-dn-b³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw \-S¯n-b cm-kmbp-[ {]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS 426 Ip-«n-IÄ A-S-¡w 1429 t]À a-cn-¨-Xm-bn bpF-kv ]p-d-¯p-hn-« \m-ev t]-Pp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«nð B-tcm-]n-¡póp. F-ómð Cu B-tcm]-Ww kn-dn-b³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a-{´me-bw B-hÀ-¯n-¨v XÅn. hn-aX-sc k-lm-bn¨p-sIm-ïv t\v-«-ap-ïm-¡m-\p-Å A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS {i-a-am-Wv C¯-c-sam-cp dn-t¸mÀ-s«-óv kndn-b B-tcm-]n-¨p.
A-ta-cn-¡bpw {^m³-kpw kw-bp-à-am-bn kn-dnb-sb A-{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ {_n-«³ H-gn-ªp-am-dn \nð-¡pó-Xv {_n«-sâ {]-k-àn-sb tNmZyw sN-¿p-sa-óv {_n-«o-jv {]Xn-tcm-[ sk-{I«-dn ^n-en-¸v lma-ïv ]-d-ªp. te-_À-]mÀ-«nbpw tSm-dn hn-a-Xcpw tNÀ-óm-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n sIm-ïp-h-ó {]-ta-bw X-Ån-I-f-ªXv. F-ómð ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-Ipw sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bnð kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-sb-óv Im-a-dq¬ H-_m-a-bv-¡v Dd-¸v \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.
ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn D-d¸m-b km-l-N-cy-¯nð kn-dn-b-bv-¡v ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn d-jy³ ]-S-¡-¸-ep-IÄ sa-Un-ä-td-\n-b³ Xo-c-t¯-¡v \o-§n-bn-«pïv. cm-km-bp-[w B-cv {]-tbm-Kn-¨p Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hy-àam-b sX-fn-hv e-`n-¡pó-Xv h-sc ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn D-ïm-In-sñ-óv D-d-¸m-¡-W-sa-óv ssN-\ bp-F³ sk-{I-«-dn P-\-dð _m³ In aqWn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«p. C-Xn-\n-sS \m-ev Zn-hk-s¯ sX-fn-sh-Sp-¸v ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b bp-F³ kw-Lw kndn-b hn«p. ]cn-tim-[-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v D-S³ sk-{I«-dn P-\-d-en-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¡pw. bp-F³ kw-Lw kndn-b hn-«-tXm-sS G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv bp-Fkv.
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