I-¼yq-«À au-kn-sâ D-]-Úm-Xm-hv UuKv Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v A-´-cn¨p. F¬-]-¯n-sb-«v h-b-Êm-bn-cpóp. au-kp-IÄ kÀ-Æ-km-[m-c-W-am-Ip-ó-Xn\pw hf-sc Im-ew ap-t¼ au-kv F-ó km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨ hy-àn-bm-bn-cp-óp C-sKð-_m-À-«v. 1960 I-fn-em-Wv Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v au-kv I-sï-¯n-bXv.
acw-sIm-ïp-Å H-cp tXm-Sn-\p-Ånð N-en-¡p-ó c-ïv tem-l ho-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-óp B-Zy-s¯ au-kv . Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v C-Xn-\v t]-äâpw t\-Sn-bn-cpóp. Imen-t^mÀWn-b dn-kÀ-¨v C³-kv-än-äyq-«n-se D-tZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp-ó Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v C-sa-bnð, thÀ-Uv t{]m-k-ÊnwKv, hoUntbm sSen-tIm¬-^-d³-knw-Kv F-ón-h-bn-epw Im-cyam-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ðIn-b hy-àn-bm-Wv.
temI-s¯ H-cp ¢n-¡n-eq-sS \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó D-]-I-c-W-¯n-sâ D-]-Úm-Xm-hn-sâ ac-Ww A-[n-Iw Bcpw A-dn-bm-sX B-bn-cpóp, sNm-Æmgv-N cm-{Xn D-d-¡-¯n-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cpóp Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«n-sâ a-c-W-sa-óv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-IÄ kv-tä-äv I-¼yq-«À ln-Ì-dn ayq-kn-b-¯n-\v A-b-¨ C-sa-bn-enð ]-d-bp-óp.
H-dn-tKm-Wn-se t]mÀ-«v em³-Unð 1925 P-\p-h-cn 30\m-Wv Uu-Kv-Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«n-sâ P-\\w. H-dn-tKm¬ kv-tä-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bnð \n-óv C-e-{În-¡ð F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Knð ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-² Ime-¯v d-UmÀ sS-Iv-\o-jy-\m-bn tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¨n-«p-ïv.
\m-k-bp-sS ap³-Km-an-bm-bn-cp-ó \m-I-bnð C-e-{În-¡ð F³-Pn-\n-b-dm-bpw Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¨n-cpóp. ]n-óo-Sv s_À-¡v-te-bn-ep-Å Imen-t^mÀWn-b bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bnð tUm-Î-td-äv F-S-¡m-\m-bn tPm-en D-t]-£n¨p. I-¼yq-«-dp-I-fnð AXo-h Xð-¸-c-\m-bn-cp-ó Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v Ìm³-t^mÀ-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v C³-kv-än-äyq-«nð tN-cp-I-bpw ]n-óo-Sv A³-Kp-sa-tâ-j³ dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ F-ó t]-cnð kz-´-am-bn e-t_m-d«-dn Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
Cu e-t_m-d-«-dn-bn-em-Wv CâÀ-s\-än-sâ B-Zy cq-]am-b F-BÀ-]n-F-s\-äv cq]w-sIm-ï-Xv. 1968ð km³-{^m³-knkv-tIm-bnð h-¨mWv Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v tem-I-¯n-\v au-kv F-ó km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv. C-tX N-S-§nð h-¨m-Wv C-t±-lw B-Zy-am-bn hoUn-tbm tIm¬-^-d³-knw-Kpw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. sS-Iv-Ìv t_-kv-Uv en-¦pI-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å X-sâ kn-²m-´-amWv Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«v sSen-tIm¬-^-d³-kn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. Cu kn-²m-´-am-Wv ]n-óo-Sv CâÀ-s\-än-sâ I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bXv.
F-ómð au-knð \n-óv Im-cy-am-bn h-cp-am-\w D-ïm-¡m³ Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«n-\v I-gn-ªnñ. Imc-Ww A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t]-äâv 1987ð Im-em-l-c-W-s¸-«n-cpóp. C-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv au-kv hym-]-I-am-bn tem-I-sa§pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. kv-äm³-t^mÀ-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ Cu km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy 1983ð 40,000 tUm-f-dn-\v B-¸n-fn-\v hn-än-cpóp. C-Xph-sc G-I-tZ-iw H-cp _n-ey-Wn-e-[n-Iw I-¼yq-«À au-kp-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¨n-«p-sï-óm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv.
1997ð A-ôve-£w tUm-f-dn-sâ em-sað-k¬ Fw-sF-Sn ]p-c-kv-Imcw Cu-sKð-_mÀ-«n-\v e-`n-¨n-cp-óp. 2000¯nð t]-g-k-Wð I-¼yq-«nw-Knð Cu-sKð-_m-À-«v \ðIn-b tk-h-\§-sf ap³-\nÀ-¯n A-t±-l-¯n-\v \m-j-Wð saUð Hm-^v sSIv-t\mf-Pn \ð-In B-Z-cn-¨n-cp-óp. 2005 ap-Xð Imen-t^mÀ-Wn-b-bn-se au-ï³ hyq-hn-ep-Å I-¼yq-«À ln-Ì-dn ayq-kn-b-¯n-se {]-K-Ûmw-Kw A-bn-cpóp Cu-sKð-_mÀ-Sv.
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